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Vestibular Rehabilitation Using Posturographic System in Elderly Patients with Postural Instability: Can the Number of Sessions Be Reduced?

Identifieur interne : 000013 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000012; suivant : 000014

Vestibular Rehabilitation Using Posturographic System in Elderly Patients with Postural Instability: Can the Number of Sessions Be Reduced?

Auteurs : Andrés Soto-Varela [Espagne] ; Marcos Rossi-Izquierdo [Espagne] ; María Del-Río-Valeiras [Espagne] ; Isabel Vaamonde-Sánchez-Andrade [Espagne] ; Ana Faraldo-García [Espagne] ; Antonio Lirola-Delgado [Espagne] ; Sofía Santos-Pérez [Espagne]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:32617000

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Purpose

Vestibular rehabilitation (VR) using posturography systems has proved useful in improving balance among elderly patients with postural instability. However, its high cost hinders its use. The objective of this study is to assess whether two different protocols of VR with posturography, one of them longer (ten sessions) and the other shorter (five sessions), show significant differences in the improvement of balance among old patients with instability.

Patients and Methods

This is a prospective, experimental, single-center (Department of Otorhinolaryngology of a tertiary referral hospital), randomized (into balanced patient blocks) study with two parallel arms, in 40 people over 65 years of age, with instability and at a high risk of falling. The percentage of the average balance (composite) in the sensory organization test (SOT) of the CDP (main outcome measure), other CDP scores, time and steps in the "timed up and go" test, scores of Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI), short Falls Efficacy Scale - International (short FES-I), and Vertiguard were compared before and 3 weeks after VR between both intervention groups.

Results

The two treatment groups (20 patients per group) were comparable in age, sex, and pre-VR balance evaluation. In both groups, we observed a significant improvement in global balance (composite) after VR (49±11.34 vs 57±13.48, p=0.007, in the group undergoing 10 sessions; 51±12.55 vs 60±12.99, p=0.002, 5 sessions). In both groups, we also observed improvements in other posturographic parameters (in the SOT and limits of stability) but not in the timed up and go scores or in the questionnaires. Comparison of the improvement level achieved in both groups revealed no significant differences between them.

Conclusion

The protocols of vestibular rehabilitation by posturography of 5 sessions in elderly patients with postural instability are as effective as those of 10 sessions for improving balance among elderly patients with postural instability.

Trial Registration

ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT03034655. Registered on 25 January 2017.


DOI: 10.2147/CIA.S263302
PubMed: 32617000
PubMed Central: PMC7326163


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Accidental Falls (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Aged (MeSH)</term>
<term>Dizziness (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Geriatric Assessment (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Outcome Assessment, Health Care (MeSH)</term>
<term>Physical Therapy Modalities (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Postural Balance (MeSH)</term>
<term>Prospective Studies (MeSH)</term>
<term>Surveys and Questionnaires (MeSH)</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome (MeSH)</term>
<term>Vestibular Diseases (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Vestibular Diseases (rehabilitation)</term>
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<term>Chutes accidentelles (prévention et contrôle)</term>
<term>Enquêtes et questionnaires (MeSH)</term>
<term>Femelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Maladies vestibulaires (diagnostic)</term>
<term>Maladies vestibulaires (rééducation et réadaptation)</term>
<term>Mâle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Résultat thérapeutique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sensation vertigineuse (prévention et contrôle)</term>
<term>Sujet âgé (MeSH)</term>
<term>Techniques de physiothérapie (statistiques et données numériques)</term>
<term>Équilibre postural (MeSH)</term>
<term>Études prospectives (MeSH)</term>
<term>Évaluation gériatrique (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Vestibular Diseases</term>
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<term>Maladies vestibulaires</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en">
<term>Accidental Falls</term>
<term>Dizziness</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prévention et contrôle" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Chutes accidentelles</term>
<term>Sensation vertigineuse</term>
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<term>Vestibular Diseases</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="rééducation et réadaptation" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Maladies vestibulaires</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en">
<term>Physical Therapy Modalities</term>
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<term>Techniques de physiothérapie</term>
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<term>Aged</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Geriatric Assessment</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Outcome Assessment, Health Care</term>
<term>Postural Balance</term>
<term>Prospective Studies</term>
<term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Enquêtes et questionnaires</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Résultat thérapeutique</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Équilibre postural</term>
<term>Études prospectives</term>
<term>Évaluation gériatrique</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>Purpose</b>
</p>
<p>Vestibular rehabilitation (VR) using posturography systems has proved useful in improving balance among elderly patients with postural instability. However, its high cost hinders its use. The objective of this study is to assess whether two different protocols of VR with posturography, one of them longer (ten sessions) and the other shorter (five sessions), show significant differences in the improvement of balance among old patients with instability.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>Patients and Methods</b>
</p>
<p>This is a prospective, experimental, single-center (Department of Otorhinolaryngology of a tertiary referral hospital), randomized (into balanced patient blocks) study with two parallel arms, in 40 people over 65 years of age, with instability and at a high risk of falling. The percentage of the average balance (composite) in the sensory organization test (SOT) of the CDP (main outcome measure), other CDP scores, time and steps in the "timed up and go" test, scores of Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI), short Falls Efficacy Scale - International (short FES-I), and Vertiguard were compared before and 3 weeks after VR between both intervention groups.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>Results</b>
</p>
<p>The two treatment groups (20 patients per group) were comparable in age, sex, and pre-VR balance evaluation. In both groups, we observed a significant improvement in global balance (composite) after VR (49±11.34 vs 57±13.48, p=0.007, in the group undergoing 10 sessions; 51±12.55 vs 60±12.99, p=0.002, 5 sessions). In both groups, we also observed improvements in other posturographic parameters (in the SOT and limits of stability) but not in the timed up and go scores or in the questionnaires. Comparison of the improvement level achieved in both groups revealed no significant differences between them.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>Conclusion</b>
</p>
<p>The protocols of vestibular rehabilitation by posturography of 5 sessions in elderly patients with postural instability are as effective as those of 10 sessions for improving balance among elderly patients with postural instability.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>Trial Registration</b>
</p>
<p>ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT03034655. Registered on 25 January 2017.</p>
</div>
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<AbstractText Label="Purpose" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">Vestibular rehabilitation (VR) using posturography systems has proved useful in improving balance among elderly patients with postural instability. However, its high cost hinders its use. The objective of this study is to assess whether two different protocols of VR with posturography, one of them longer (ten sessions) and the other shorter (five sessions), show significant differences in the improvement of balance among old patients with instability.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="Patients and Methods" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">This is a prospective, experimental, single-center (Department of Otorhinolaryngology of a tertiary referral hospital), randomized (into balanced patient blocks) study with two parallel arms, in 40 people over 65 years of age, with instability and at a high risk of falling. The percentage of the average balance (composite) in the sensory organization test (SOT) of the CDP (main outcome measure), other CDP scores, time and steps in the "timed up and go" test, scores of Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI), short Falls Efficacy Scale - International (short FES-I), and Vertiguard were compared before and 3 weeks after VR between both intervention groups.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="Results" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">The two treatment groups (20 patients per group) were comparable in age, sex, and pre-VR balance evaluation. In both groups, we observed a significant improvement in global balance (composite) after VR (49±11.34 vs 57±13.48, p=0.007, in the group undergoing 10 sessions; 51±12.55 vs 60±12.99, p=0.002, 5 sessions). In both groups, we also observed improvements in other posturographic parameters (in the SOT and limits of stability) but not in the timed up and go scores or in the questionnaires. Comparison of the improvement level achieved in both groups revealed no significant differences between them.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="Conclusion" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">The protocols of vestibular rehabilitation by posturography of 5 sessions in elderly patients with postural instability are as effective as those of 10 sessions for improving balance among elderly patients with postural instability.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="Trial Registration" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT03034655. Registered on 25 January 2017.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>© 2020 Soto-Varela et al.</CopyrightInformation>
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<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y">
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<LastName>Soto-Varela</LastName>
<ForeName>Andrés</ForeName>
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<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Division of Neurotology, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Surgery and Medical-Surgical Specialities, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Rossi-Izquierdo</LastName>
<ForeName>Marcos</ForeName>
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<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0003-4526-5814</Identifier>
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<Affiliation>Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospital Lucus Augusti, Lugo, Spain.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Del-Río-Valeiras</LastName>
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